TheWizards

Description

(ESET) In 2022, we discovered the activity of a China-aligned APT group that we have named TheWizards. We analyzed the custom malware and tools developed and used by TheWizards: the IPv6 AitM tool we’ve named Spellbinder, which allows the attackers to redirect the update protocols of legitimate Chinese software to malicious servers, where the software is tricked into downloading and executing fake updates on victims’ machines, and the malicious components that launch the backdoor that we have named WizardNet.

ESET continues tracking TheWizards independently of Earth Minotaur. While both threat actors use DarkNights/DarkNimbus, according to ESET telemetry TheWizards has focused on different targets and uses infrastructure and additional tools (for example, Spellbinder and WizardNet) not observed to be used by Earth Minotaur.

Names

NameName-Giver
TheWizardsESET

Country

Motivation

  • Information theft and espionage

First Seen

2022

Observed Countries

Tools

Information

Other Information

Uuid

81d87955-b54e-425a-8936-111928dc637e

Last Card Change

2025-06-27